How to repressurise a boiler using the filling loop

Free DIY guide — no sign-up required. Written by a qualified Gas Safe engineer.
DIY Friendly💷 £0£05–10 min
Safety First
⚠️ Do not repressurise a hot system — allow the boiler to cool for 30 minutes first. Cold pressure should be 1–1.5 bar. Hot pressure will rise to 1.5–2 bar; this is normal.

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Most likely cause & what to check

1

The filling loop is a braided flexible hose (typically 300–500mm long) connecting a valve on the cold mains supply to a valve on the central heating return pipe. On most boilers it is found underneath the boiler.

2

Ensure the boiler is switched off and cool. Look at the pressure gauge — if below 1 bar, you need to add pressure.

3

Locate both valves on the filling loop — they typically have flat-head screw slots or lever handles. Open both valves (turn screws so the slot aligns with the pipe, or levers to inline position).

4

Watch the pressure gauge rise slowly. Stop when the gauge reads 1.5 bar. Close both filling loop valves.

5

Switch the boiler on and allow it to heat up. The gauge may rise to 1.8–2 bar as the system heats — this is normal. It must not exceed 3 bar.

6

Check the filling loop valves are both fully closed — a partially open filling loop will continuously add pressure and will cause the pressure relief valve to discharge.

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🛠 Tools & materials you may need

Boiler manual (to identify filling loop location)
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