Carbon monoxide alarm has gone off — what to do

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Safety First
⚠️ Carbon monoxide is odourless and colourless. If the alarm is sounding and anyone feels unwell, treat this as a gas emergency — call 999 immediately.

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Most likely cause & what to check

1

If your carbon monoxide alarm sounds, act immediately. Do not try to identify the source. Get everyone (including pets) out of the property straight away. Do not go back inside.

2

Once outside, call the National Gas Emergency number: 0800 111 999 (free, 24 hours). If anyone is feeling unwell, dizzy, has a headache, or is nauseous, call 999 and tell them CO poisoning is suspected. Go to hospital even if symptoms are mild — CO poisoning can cause delayed neurological damage.

3

Do not re-enter the property until the emergency services or a Gas Emergency Responder (GER) has attended, found and isolated the source, and confirmed it is safe. The National Gas Emergency service will attend within 1–2 hours.

4

Common sources of CO in a home: a gas boiler with a cracked heat exchanger, a blocked or damaged flue, a gas cooker or hob with poor combustion, a gas fire with a blocked chimney, or a portable generator or barbecue used indoors.

5

After the emergency has been resolved, a Gas Safe registered engineer must inspect and repair the appliance before it is used again. Do not simply reset the alarm and restart the boiler.

6

If your alarm was false (battery low, steam, dust near the sensor), replace the battery or clean the detector. CO alarms have a lifespan of 5–7 years — replace them when expired. British Standard BS EN 50291 specifies that alarms should be fitted on each floor, ideally in each room with a gas appliance.

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