Boiler keeps firing and cutting off repeatedly

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Safety First
⚠️ Short-cycling causes excessive wear on the boiler and should be investigated by a Gas Safe engineer. Do not ignore it.

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Most likely cause & what to check

1

Short-cycling means the boiler fires briefly, reaches temperature quickly, shuts off, then fires again within minutes. It is noisy, inefficient and damages the heat exchanger over time.

2

Check the boiler flow temperature setting — if set very high (above 75°C), combi boilers will cycle quickly because the system reaches temperature before heat can be distributed. Try reducing to 60–70°C on a combi.

3

Check the system has adequate radiators open — if most TRVs are closed, there is no load for the boiler to heat and it reaches temperature almost instantly. Open more TRVs to create greater demand.

4

A failed or undersized expansion vessel causes short-cycling — pressure spikes rapidly each time the boiler fires. This requires a Gas Safe engineer to diagnose and replace.

5

On older systems, a failing pump can cause short-cycling by not circulating water away from the boiler fast enough. A plumber or heating engineer should assess.

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